{"id":503,"date":"2022-12-15T02:37:35","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T02:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/?p=503"},"modified":"2022-12-15T02:37:35","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T02:37:35","slug":"cirkev-06-pastyrska-pozice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/cirkev-06-pastyrska-pozice\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00edrkev: 06 Past\u00fd\u0159sk\u00e1 Pozice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Editor: Huynh Christian Timothy
\n<\/strong><\/b>Huynh Christian Priscilla<\/strong>
\nDatum psan\u00ed: 07\/09\/2013<\/strong>
\nP\u0159ekladatel: Dang Thai Hoc<\/strong>
\nDatum ukon\u010den\u00ed: 15\/12\/2022<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

“B\u016fh ve skute\u010dnosti ustanovil v c\u00edrkvi: Nejprve apo\u0161toly; druz\u00ed jsou proroci; t\u0159et\u00ed jsou ti, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u010d\u00ed; dal\u0161\u00ed jsou divotvorci; pak ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed dar uzdravovat nemocn\u00e9; pomocn\u00edci; vl\u00e1dci, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed v\u011btvemi jazyk\u016f.” <\/span><\/i>(1. Korin\u0165an\u00e9 12:28).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cVe skute\u010dnosti u\u010dinil n\u011bkter\u00e9 apo\u0161toly, n\u011bkter\u00e9 proroky, n\u011bkter\u00e9 evangelisty, n\u011bkter\u00e9 past\u00fd\u0159e a u\u010ditele\u2026” <\/span><\/i>(Efez\u0161t\u00ed 4:11).<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle 1. Korin\u0165an\u00e9 12:28 je t\u0159et\u00ed slu\u017ebou, kterou B\u016fh ustanovil v c\u00edrkvi, slu\u017eba vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Slova Bo\u017e\u00edho. A Efez\u0161t\u00ed 4:11 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jsou ti, kter\u00fdm P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus dal \u201cpast\u00fd\u0159e a u\u010ditele”. Podle gramatiky m\u00e1 v\u00fdraz “b\u00fdt past\u00fd\u0159em a u\u010ditelem” odkazovat na stejnou osobu, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 dv\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce: past\u00fd\u0159skou pr\u00e1ci a v\u00fduku Tao. V p\u0159edchoz\u00ed kapitole jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bli o \u00fakolu u\u010dit Cest\u011b ty, kdo neznaj\u00ed Boha, tedy \u00fakolu k\u00e1zat evangelium, a \u00fakolu vyu\u010dovat Bo\u017e\u00ed slovo v c\u00edrkvi. V t\u00e9to kapitole se spole\u010dn\u011b sezn\u00e1m\u00edme s u\u010den\u00edm past\u00fd\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e si znovu p\u0159e\u010dteme p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu, kter\u00fd povolal apo\u0161tola Petra, aby p\u00e1sl P\u00e1novy ovce (Jan 21:15-17), pochop\u00edme, \u017ee: B\u016fh dal Petrovi slu\u017ebu, p\u00e1st st\u00e1do a bylo Petrovou povinnost\u00ed p\u00e1st ovce B\u016fh, lid Bo\u017e\u00ed, s duchovn\u00edm pokrmem. Krmen\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho lidu duchovn\u00edm pokrmem znamen\u00e1 k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho slova! Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Petr m\u011bl povinnost u\u010dit Bo\u017e\u00ed slovo Bo\u017e\u00ed lid. Nejde jen o to vst\u00e1t a hl\u00e1sat a vykl\u00e1dat Bo\u017e\u00ed slovo jako evangelista pro nezasv\u011bcen\u00e9 nebo jako katecheta v c\u00edrkvi. Je to u\u010ditel, kter\u00fd z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u00farovni, pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch a okolnostech poslucha\u010de, aby vylo\u017eil Slovo Bo\u017e\u00ed a pomohl poslucha\u010di uplatnit Bo\u017e\u00ed Slovo v \u017eivot\u011b. P\u00e1n tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201cv\u010dasn\u00e9 krmen\u00ed” a je to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim sv\u011b\u0159ili moud\u0159\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00edci (Matou\u0161 24:45). Past\u00fd\u0159 je v\u017edy ten, kdo u\u010d\u00ed Tao, ale ten, kdo u\u010d\u00ed Cestu, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b past\u00fd\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Past\u00fd\u0159i nejsou odpov\u011bdn\u00ed pouze za krmen\u00ed ovc\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 za ochranu a uk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00ed ovc\u00ed, kdy\u017e je to pot\u0159eba. V\u0161echny t\u0159i \u00fakoly: krmen\u00ed, ochrana a uk\u00e1z\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny z nezi\u0161tn\u00e9 l\u00e1sky. Jinak je past\u00fd\u0159 jen najat\u00fd past\u00fd\u0159!<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce apo\u0161tola, proroka, evangelisty nebo u\u010ditele Bo\u017e\u00edho slova v c\u00edrkvi vy\u017eaduje pouze pr\u00e1ci cel\u00fdm srdcem a ochotu trp\u011bt. Ale past\u00fd\u0159 vy\u017eaduje, aby \u010dlov\u011bk miloval Boha nade v\u0161e. Jen kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk miluje Boha nade v\u0161e, m\u016f\u017ee se starat o Bo\u017e\u00ed ove\u010dky jako B\u016fh s\u00e1m! Bo\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1do je C\u00edrkev a jak B\u016fh miluje C\u00edrkev, zopakujme si n\u011bkolik biblick\u00fdch ver\u0161\u016f n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Jsem ten prav\u00fd past\u00fd\u0159. Dobr\u00fd past\u00fd\u0159 polo\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot za ovce.”<\/span><\/i> (Jan 10:11).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c…Kristus miloval c\u00edrkev, vydal se za ni, aby ji posv\u011btil, o\u010distil, obmyt\u00edm vodou ve slov\u011b, [Mt 28,19-20.], aby mu p\u0159edstavil slavnou c\u00edrkev, neposkvrn\u011bnou, bez vr\u00e1sek, nic takov\u00e9ho, ale svat\u00e9 a bez\u00fahonn\u00e9.”<\/span><\/i> (Efez\u0161t\u00ed 5:25-27).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c…Ten, kdo n\u00e1s miluje; Kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 krvi smyl na\u0161e h\u0159\u00edchy; Kter\u00fd n\u00e1s u\u010dinil kr\u00e1li a kn\u011b\u017e\u00edmi Bohu, sv\u00e9mu Otci\u2026”<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(Zjeven\u00ed 1:5-6).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vid\u00edme, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 s\u00e1m Ho identifikuje jako: Dobr\u00e9ho past\u00fd\u0159e, kter\u00fd dal sv\u016fj \u017eivot za sv\u00e9 ovce! Ne\u017e tedy B\u016fh d\u00e1 Bo\u017e\u00ed ove\u010dky n\u011bkomu, o koho se bude starat, vy\u017eaduje, aby tato osoba milovala Boha nade v\u0161e. Vra\u0165me se k p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o tom, co P\u00e1n \u0159ekl Petrovi, ne\u017e mu dal za \u00fakol p\u00e1st sv\u00e9 ovce:<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan 21:15-17<\/b><\/p>\n

15 Kdy\u017e dojedli, \u0159ekl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0160imonu Petrovi: \u201e\u0160imone, synu Jon\u00e1\u0161\u016fv! Miluje\u0161 M\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e tyhle v\u011bci? \u0158ekl mu: Ano, Pane! V\u00ed, \u017ee Ho miluji. \u0158ekl: Nakrm moje jeh\u0148ata.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

16 I \u0159ekl jemu podruh\u00e9: \u0160imone, synu Jon\u00e1\u0161\u016fv! Miluje\u0161 m\u011b? \u0158ekl: Ano, Pane! V\u00ed, \u017ee Ho miluji. \u0158ekl: Pas m\u00e9 ovce.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

17 \u0158ekl mu pot\u0159et\u00ed: \u0160imone, synu Jon\u00e1\u0161\u016fv! Miluje\u0161 m\u011b? Petr byl smutn\u00fd, proto\u017ee mu \u0159ekl pot\u0159et\u00ed: Miluje\u0161 m\u011b? \u0158ekl: Bo\u017ee! V\u0161echno v\u00ed. Ty v\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee t\u011b miluju! Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 mu \u0159ekl: Pas m\u00e9 ovce.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\n

Vid\u00edme, \u017ee P\u00e1n stanovil podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed m\u00edt \u010dlov\u011bk, ne\u017e p\u0159ijme slu\u017ebu past\u00fd\u0159e sv\u00fdch ovc\u00ed. Ve ver\u0161i 15 P\u00e1n nejprve \u0159ekl Petrovi: \u201c\u0160imone, synu Jon\u00e1\u0161\u016fv! Miluje\u0161 m\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e tyhle v\u011bci?” Slovo l\u00e1ska pou\u017eit\u00e9 v ot\u00e1zce je sloveso \u201c\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c9”, \/a-ga-pao\/ z p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u0159e\u010dtiny [1]. Toto sloveso se vztahuje k l\u00e1sce s l\u00e1skou \u201c\u1f00\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7”, \/agap\u00e9\/ [2], co\u017e je l\u00e1ska jako l\u00e1ska Otce k Synu (Jan 17:26) a l\u00e1ska Boha ke sv\u011btu (Jan 3:16; \u0158\u00edman\u016fm 5 :8). Nem\u016f\u017eeme se proto p\u0159i definici slova spol\u00e9hat na \u0159eck\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed nebo definici \u0159eck\u00fdch slovn\u00edk\u016f, jak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v Bibli. Duch svat\u00fd dal tomuto slovu v\u00fdznam zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd od jeho obvykl\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e1ska, kterou Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 o\u010dek\u00e1val od Petra, je l\u00e1ska od sam\u00e9ho Boha, l\u00e1ska, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159ipravena ob\u011btovat v\u0161e, co je pro n\u011bj nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pro toho, koho miluje! Jako B\u016fh ob\u011btoval sv\u00e9ho jednorozen\u00e9ho Syna, kdy\u017e miloval sv\u011bt, a zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee jeho jednorozen\u00fd Syn zem\u0159el za lidstvo! Jako Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus ob\u011btoval sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed postaven\u00ed Boha, aby se stal synem \u010dlov\u011bka, a zem\u0159el potupnou a bolestivou smrt\u00ed na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kdy\u017e z l\u00e1sky usm\u00ed\u0159il h\u0159\u00edchy lidstva! Stejn\u011b jako apo\u0161tol Pavel miloval P\u00e1na natolik, \u017ee pova\u017eoval v\u0161e, \u010deho v \u017eivot\u011b dos\u00e1hl, za m\u00e9n\u011b cenn\u00e9 ne\u017e pozn\u00e1n\u00ed P\u00e1na. V\u011bci, kter\u00e9 sv\u011bt i on s\u00e1m kdysi pova\u017eovali za zisk, se staly ztr\u00e1tou; nebo\u0165 dokud se jich bude dr\u017eet, nebude moci dosp\u011bt k pln\u00e9mu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed Krista a jeho l\u00e1sky, ani ho pln\u011b milovat:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Nemilujte sv\u011bt a nemilujte v\u011bci tohoto sv\u011bta. Miluje-li n\u011bkdo sv\u011bt, nen\u00ed v n\u011bm Otcova l\u00e1ska.”<\/span><\/i> (I Jan 2:15).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavel, apo\u0161tol i past\u00fd\u0159, napsal tato v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 slova:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Filipov\u00e9 3:7-10<\/b><\/p>\n

7 Ale co je pro m\u011b zisk, pova\u017euji za ztr\u00e1tu, pro Krista.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

8 Ano! Vskutku! Tak\u00e9 v\u0161e pova\u017euji za ztr\u00e1tu, kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu lep\u0161\u00edmu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed Krista Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, m\u00e9ho P\u00e1na. Kv\u016fli n\u011bmu jsem opustil v\u0161echny v\u011bci a pokl\u00e1dal je za hn\u016fj, abych m\u011bl Krista,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

9 a byl jsem v n\u011bm nalezen ne t\u00edm, \u017ee jsem m\u011bl svou spravedlnost, kter\u00e1 je ze z\u00e1kona, ale v\u00edrou v Krista, kter\u00e1 je z Boha v\u00edrou;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

10 abych ho mohl poznat, moc jeho vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed a spole\u010denstv\u00ed jeho utrpen\u00ed, abych se mu podobal v jeho smrti.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 u\u010dil sv\u00e9 u\u010dedn\u00edky, \u017ee:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Nikdo nem\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1sku ne\u017e to, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk polo\u017e\u00ed \u017eivot za sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele.”<\/span><\/i> (Jan 15:13).<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme to nazvat bo\u017eskou l\u00e1skou, nezi\u0161tnou l\u00e1skou, zasv\u011bcen\u00edm. M\u016f\u017eeme-li pro n\u011bkoho zem\u0159\u00edt pro l\u00e1sku, pak jsme tak\u00e9 ochotni ob\u011btovat se pro ty, kter\u00e9 ten, koho milujeme, miloval a za kter\u00fd zem\u0159el!<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee B\u016fh cht\u011bl, aby Petr miloval Boha nezi\u0161tnou, oddanou l\u00e1skou, B\u016fh tak\u00e9 cht\u011bl, aby Petr dal Boha na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v Petrov\u011b l\u00e1sce: <\/span>“Miluje\u0161 M\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed. hle, tyhle v\u011bci?”<\/span><\/i> Tedy nejen milovat Boha v\u00edce ne\u017e sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele, ale milovat Boha nade v\u0161e na sv\u011bt\u011b! <\/span>M\u016f\u017eeme si p\u0159edstavit, zeptal se P\u00e1n Petra a nat\u00e1hl ruku, aby v kruhu uk\u00e1zal na sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele, ryb\u00e1\u0159skou lo\u010f, s\u00ed\u0165 plnou 153 velk\u00fdch ryb, kterou pr\u00e1v\u011b vyt\u00e1hl, na b\u0159eh a cel\u00fd sv\u011bt p\u0159ed Petrov\u00fdma o\u010dima!<\/span><\/p>\n

Chcete-li b\u00fdt past\u00fd\u0159em Boha, mus\u00edte Boha milovat v\u00edce ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed a milovat Boha v\u00edce ne\u017e cokoli na sv\u011bt\u011b. M\u016f\u017eeme zem\u0159\u00edt pro svou \u010dest, zem\u0159\u00edt za sv\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly, zem\u0159\u00edt za druh\u00e9, zem\u0159\u00edt za to, co se n\u00e1m l\u00edb\u00ed… ale mus\u00edme milovat Boha a b\u00fdt ochotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u0159\u00edt pro N\u011bj, ne\u017e milujeme a jsme ochotni zem\u0159\u00edt za n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho nebo n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bjedin\u011b tak m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ijmout Jeho pastora\u010dn\u00ed pozici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Petr odpov\u011bd\u011bl P\u00e1nu: <\/span>“Ano, Pane! V\u00ed, \u017ee Ho miluji.”<\/span><\/i> Petr se neodv\u00e1\u017eil \u0159\u00edci P\u00e1nu, \u017ee miluje Boha nezi\u0161tnou, oddanou l\u00e1skou! Jen se odv\u00e1\u017eil Bohu \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee B\u016fh v\u00ed, \u017ee miluje Boha l\u00e1skou, jako je l\u00e1ska p\u0159\u00edtele. Pou\u017eil slovo \u201c\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9” \/fille-o\/ [3].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve ver\u0161i 16 P\u00e1n opakuje ot\u00e1zku, ale tentokr\u00e1t P\u00e1n zd\u016fraz\u0148uje slovo l\u00e1ska! B\u016fh u\u017e nepo\u017e\u00e1dal Petra, aby miloval Boha nade v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed a v\u00edc ne\u017e cokoli v \u017eivot\u011b. B\u016fh jen cht\u011bl, aby ho Petr miloval, m\u00edsto aby ho jen miloval: “\u0160imone, synu Jon\u00e1\u0161e! Miluje\u0161 m\u011b?” P\u0159esto Petr st\u00e1le \u0159ekl P\u00e1nu tot\u00e9\u017e: “Ano, Pane! V\u00ed, \u017ee Ho miluji.”<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00e1n se zeptal Petra pot\u0159et\u00ed a tentokr\u00e1t pou\u017eil Petrovo slovo “milovat”: \u201c\u0160imone, synu Jon\u00e1\u0161e! Miluje\u0161 m\u011b?” Pou\u017eil B\u016fh slovo “milovat” Petra ve smyslu, aby mu p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, aby prozkoumal sv\u00e9 srdce a aby n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b ocenil jeho l\u00e1sku k P\u00e1nu? Jak \u0159ekl Petr: <\/span>“Pane! V\u00ed v\u0161echno.”<\/span><\/i>\u00a0B\u016fh ho dob\u0159e znal. V\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee miluje Boha, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 kv\u016fli vin\u011b, \u017ee Boha t\u0159ikr\u00e1t zap\u0159el v noci, kdy byl B\u016fh zat\u010den, se neodv\u00e1\u017eil \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Boha miluje! Ani on se neodv\u00e1\u017eil \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee <\/span>“miluje”<\/span><\/i>\u00a0Boha!<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u016fh v\u011bd\u011bl v\u0161echno, B\u016fh znal Petrovu l\u00e1sku k Bohu a byl to B\u016fh, kdo zmocnil Petra, aby splnil jakoukoli slu\u017ebu, kterou mu B\u016fh dal. Pro\u010d tedy P\u00e1n ne\u0159ekl Petrovi jedinou v\u011btu, n\u011bco jako: “Pet\u0159e, pas m\u00e9 ovce, v\u010detn\u011b m\u00fdch jeh\u0148at”; ale P\u00e1n se zeptal, zda Petr miloval Boha nade v\u0161e, ne\u017e dal Petrovi slu\u017ebu past\u00fd\u0159e? Proto\u017ee B\u016fh cht\u011bl, aby Petr a v\u0161ichni, kdo byli Bohem pov\u011b\u0159eni, aby p\u00e1sli jeho st\u00e1do, si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee: Pastora\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu lze dos\u00e1hnout pouze t\u00edm, \u017ee nade v\u0161e budete milovat Boha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes ve v\u0161ech c\u00edrkv\u00edch lid\u00e9 sv\u00e9voln\u011b <\/span>“formuj\u00ed a ustanovuj\u00ed”<\/span><\/i>\u00a0past\u00fd\u0159e. Dokonce i \u0159editel vietnamsk\u00e9 teologick\u00e9 \u0161koly v USA studenty vyzval: sta\u010d\u00ed se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit a B\u016fh v\u00e1s povol\u00e1 na dal\u0161\u00ed pozici. Je zvykem, \u017ee kdokoli vystuduje biblickou \u0161kolu nebo teologickou \u0161kolu, kterou c\u00edrkve ve jm\u00e9nu Boha <\/span>“ustanov\u00ed”,<\/span><\/i> aby p\u00e1sl st\u00e1do! Po\u017eadavkem pro pastora\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu v c\u00edrkv\u00edch je absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed biblick\u00e9 \u0161koly nebo teologick\u00e9 \u0161koly. N\u011bkter\u00e9 sekty se dokonce spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na tituly, aby zaplatily past\u00fd\u0159\u016fm!<\/span><\/p>\n

Denominace prom\u011bnily pastevectv\u00ed v najatou pr\u00e1ci a profesi, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje \u0161kolen\u00ed intelektu\u00e1l\u016f a dovednost\u00ed! Proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee ve m\u011bstech s pohodln\u00fdm a pohodln\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm standardem je mnoho “pastor\u016f”. I velk\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd kostel, bohat\u00fd na dary, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt t\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt, sedm “pastor\u016f”. Mezit\u00edm c\u00edrkev v mal\u00fdch m\u011bstech, chud\u00e1 na dary, proto\u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 jsou pracuj\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9, vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen na j\u00eddlo, nen\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159e! P\u00e1n nepos\u00edl\u00e1 \u201epastory\u201c z bohat\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed, aby se starali o sv\u00e9 chud\u00e9 ove\u010dky; Nebo jsou to opravdu jen najat\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159i, nikoli past\u00fd\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed miluj\u00ed Boha a jeho ove\u010dky nade v\u0161e?<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Bible jsou skute\u010dn\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159i povol\u00e1ni a vybaveni samotn\u00fdm Bohem pro \u00fakol p\u00e1st sv\u00e9 ovce. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie c\u00edrkve, od zrozen\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed, c\u00edrkve kazily slu\u017ebu past\u00fd\u0159e!<\/span><\/p>\n

Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o tom, jak P\u00e1n d\u00e1v\u00e1 Petrovi past\u00fd\u0159skou slu\u017ebu, tak\u00e9 v\u00edme, \u017ee past\u00fd\u0159 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za jeh\u0148ata i za zral\u00e9 ovce v P\u00e1nov\u011b st\u00e1d\u011b. Jeh\u0148ata a zral\u00ed jeh\u0148ata jsou v c\u00edrkvi doslova d\u011btmi i dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi, a p\u0159enesen\u011b i nezral\u00fdmi ve v\u00ed\u0159e a zral\u00fdmi v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi ve v\u00ed\u0159e. Nezralost a zralost ve v\u00ed\u0159e nesouvis\u00ed s v\u011bkem nebo dobou n\u00e1sledovat Boha, ale se srdcem milovat Boha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vid\u00edme, \u017ee P\u00e1n dal Petrovi postupn\u011b t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edkazy:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201cNakrm moje jeh\u0148ata.”<\/span>\u00a0V\u00fdznam: U\u010dte Slovo Bo\u017e\u00ed nov\u00e9 u\u010dedn\u00edky, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed v c\u00edrkvi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. “Nakrm m\u00e9 ovce.”<\/span> V\u00fdznam: K\u00e1zejte Slovo Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u0161em v c\u00edrkvi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. “Nakrm m\u00e9 ovce.”<\/span> Znamen\u00e1 to vl\u00e1dnout a v\u00e9st Bo\u017e\u00ed lid v c\u00edrkvi. Slovo \u201cpast\u00fd\u0159” v p\u016fvodn\u00ed biblick\u00e9 \u0159e\u010dtin\u011b znamen\u00e1 jak pe\u010dovat, tak vl\u00e1dnout a chr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, slu\u017eba past\u00fd\u0159stv\u00ed a vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Cest\u011b je slu\u017ebou \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho lidu a vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edmu Slovu Bo\u017e\u00edmu lidu v c\u00edrkvi. Vl\u00e1da je pravomoc v\u00e9st Bo\u017e\u00ed lid k \u017eivotu podle Bo\u017e\u00edho slova; uk\u00e1zn\u011bte Bo\u017e\u00ed lid, kdy\u017e ud\u011bl\u00e1 chyby, aby brzy \u010dinil pok\u00e1n\u00ed a vr\u00e1til se ke spravedlnosti v Bohu. Vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na schopnostech, \u00farovni a situaci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e9 mu pom\u016f\u017ee porozum\u011bt Bo\u017e\u00edmu slovu a uplat\u0148ovat Bo\u017e\u00ed slovo v \u017eivot\u011b. Toto u\u010den\u00ed nen\u00ed jen teoretick\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slov, ale tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm u\u010ditelova vlastn\u00edho \u017eivota: jak k\u00e1\u017ee, tak bude \u017e\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Slu\u017ebu past\u00fd\u0159stv\u00ed a vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dal s\u00e1m Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus. Tato slu\u017eba vy\u017eaduje, aby p\u0159\u00edjemce byl n\u011bkdo, kdo miluje Boha nade v\u0161e nezi\u0161tnou, oddanou l\u00e1skou.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Opravdov\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159i se nepod\u0159izuj\u00ed v\u00fdcviku a duchovn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu c\u00edrkv\u00ed, ani nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u011bcen\u00ed nebo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed od c\u00edrkv\u00ed. On nebo ona p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 slu\u017ebu a pravomoc od P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 ovce a pastvu od Ducha svat\u00e9ho, aby slou\u017eila Bohu a Jeho c\u00edrkvi:<\/span><\/p>\n

    “Hle\u010fte tedy sami a cel\u00e9 st\u00e1do, jeho\u017e v\u00e1s Duch svat\u00fd u\u010dinil biskupy, abyste p\u00e1sli Bo\u017e\u00ed c\u00edrkev, kterou si vykoupil svou vlastn\u00ed krv\u00ed.”<\/span><\/i> (Skutky apo\u0161tol\u016f 20:28).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span>“Paste Bo\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1do mezi v\u00e1mi. P\u00e9\u010de ne z donucen\u00ed, ale z pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed; ne pro \u0161pinav\u00fd zisk, ale dobrovoln\u011b; Ne jako pr\u00e1vo vl\u00e1dnout d\u011bdictv\u00ed, ale jako dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad pro st\u00e1do. A\u017e se objev\u00ed Ten, kter\u00fd je hlavou past\u00fd\u0159\u016f, budete korunov\u00e1ni sl\u00e1vou, kter\u00e1 nepomine.” <\/span><\/i>(1 Petr 5:2-4).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Opravdov\u00fd past\u00fd\u0159 je v\u017edy ochoten ob\u011btovat sv\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a sv\u016fj \u017eivot pro ovce podle p\u0159\u00edkladu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Prav\u00e9 Bo\u017e\u00ed c\u00edrkve nejsou skupiny lid\u00ed v c\u00edrkevn\u00edch organizac\u00edch, i kdy\u017e v nich jsou prav\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed lid\u00e9. To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d prav\u00fd Bo\u017e\u00ed lid \u017eije ve sborech, \u010dasto je krmen duchovn\u00ed potravou najat\u00fdmi past\u00fd\u0159i ve sborech, kter\u00e9 nepoch\u00e1zej\u00ed zcela z Bo\u017e\u00edho slova. Je to duchovn\u00ed pokrm, kter\u00fd spojuje Slovo Bo\u017e\u00ed s filozofi\u00ed, s kulturou sv\u011bta, dokonce i s pov\u011brami pohan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Dnes se v c\u00edrkv\u00edch natolik roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila teologick\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, \u017ee \u201ehomosexualita nen\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch, ale nemoc\u201c, \u017ee velk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve vysv\u011btily pastory a biskupy Kategorie pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou otev\u0159en\u011b homosexu\u00e1lov\u00e9! Dnes teologick\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, \u017ee Bible nen\u00ed zcela Bo\u017e\u00ed Slovo, pronikla do c\u00edrkv\u00ed tak hluboko, \u017ee pop\u00edraj\u00ed bo\u017estv\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a autoritu c\u00edrkve. Dnes teologick\u00fd n\u00e1zor, \u017ee \u201ckdy\u017e je spasen, je zachr\u00e1n\u011bn nav\u017edy, i kdy\u017e zachra\u0148ovan\u00fd \u017eije v h\u0159\u00edchu\u201c, svedl miliardy lid\u00ed o Bo\u017e\u00ed sp\u00e1se a p\u0159ivedl je do v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1huby! Najat\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159i v c\u00edrkv\u00edch se automaticky stali Satanov\u00fdmi mocn\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji p\u0159i po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed P\u00e1nov\u00fdch ovc\u00ed! Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee c\u00edrkve a takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 se budou zodpov\u00eddat Bohu; ale v\u0161ichni, kdo poslouchaj\u00ed jejich u\u010den\u00ed, mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e9st svou vlastn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za to, \u017ee se nespol\u00e9haj\u00ed na Bo\u017e\u00ed slovo, aby rozli\u0161ili a dr\u017eeli se d\u00e1l od fale\u0161n\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f, fale\u0161n\u00fdch prorok\u016f na p\u0159\u00edkaz Bo\u017e\u00ed (Matou\u0161 7:15-23). Ti, kdo maj\u00ed v rukou Bibli, budou muset p\u0159evz\u00edt plnou odpov\u011bdnost za to, \u010demu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed! Proto, d\u011bti Bo\u017e\u00ed, srovnejte v\u0161echna u\u010den\u00ed s Bibl\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je \u017eiv\u00fdm Bo\u017e\u00edm slovem (Skutky apo\u0161tol\u016f 17:11) a absolutn\u00ed autoritou v \u017eivot\u011b n\u00e1sledovn\u00edka (Skutky apo\u0161tol\u016f 17:11). 2. Timoty 3:16-17 ).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Identifikace past\u00fd\u0159e<\/b><\/p>\n

    Jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, prav\u00fd past\u00fd\u0159 P\u00e1n\u011b nen\u00ed n\u011bkdo vycvi\u010den\u00fd, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd, vysv\u011bcen\u00fd a placen\u00fd c\u00edrkvemi. Ani c\u00edrkve P\u00e1n\u011b nejsou organizov\u00e1ny v c\u00edrkv\u00edch. V\u0161ude tam, kde se sch\u00e1zej\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Boha a \u017eij\u00ed podle Bo\u017e\u00edho slova, tam je shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edrkve. Na t\u011bchto shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edch P\u00e1n pou\u017eije jednoho nebo v\u00edce lid\u00ed k tomu, aby c\u00edrkvi u\u010dil Slovo Bo\u017e\u00ed. To jsou star\u0161\u00ed v c\u00edrkvi. Mezi t\u011bmito star\u0161\u00edmi bude n\u011bkdo pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd P\u00e1nem do slu\u017eby past\u00fd\u0159e st\u00e1da. V\u00edce o star\u0161\u00edch se dozv\u00edme v dal\u0161\u00ed kapitole.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pokud je c\u00edrkev zcela poslu\u0161n\u00e1 P\u00e1nu a \u017eije podle Slova Bo\u017e\u00edho, pak Duch Svat\u00fd zjev\u00ed c\u00edrkvi, koho P\u00e1n dal do pastora\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby v m\u00edstn\u00edm sboru. Skutky apo\u0161tol\u016f 13:1-3 jsou typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee pokud c\u00edrkev \u017eije podle Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u016fle, usly\u0161\u00ed hlas Ducha svat\u00e9ho o slu\u017eb\u011b v c\u00edrkvi. Pouze ten, kdo je Bohem pov\u011b\u0159en past\u00fd\u0159skou nebo jakoukoli jinou slu\u017ebou, v\u00ed, \u017ee si ho B\u016fh vyvolil a vy\u010dlenil se pro slu\u017ebu. Dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0159\u00edci stejn\u011b siln\u011b jako Pavel:<\/span><\/p>\n

    “<\/span>Ale kdy\u017e se Bohu zal\u00edbilo, odd\u011blil m\u011b od l\u016fna a povolal m\u011b svou milost\u00ed\u2026” <\/span><\/i>(Galatsk\u00fdm 1:15).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Prav\u00fd Bo\u017e\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159 je ten, kdo sm\u011ble mluv\u00ed k Bo\u017e\u00edmu lidu, jak \u0159ekl Pavel:<\/span><\/p>\n

    “Sta\u0148te se m\u00fdmi napodobiteli, jako j\u00e1 napodobuji Krista!” <\/span><\/i>(1. Corin\u0165an\u00e9 11:1).<\/span><\/p>\n

    “V\u011bci, kter\u00e9 jste se nau\u010dili, p\u0159ijali, sly\u0161eli a vid\u011bli ve mn\u011b, d\u011blejte. B\u016fh pokoje bude s v\u00e1mi.” <\/span><\/i>(Filipov\u00e9 4:9).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd nedok\u00e1\u017ee up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b mluvit jako dva v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 Pavlovy v\u00fdroky, nen\u00ed prav\u00fdm past\u00fd\u0159em od P\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zpr\u00e1va Pouze pro Past\u00fd\u0159e V C\u00edrkvi Ve Vietnamu<\/b><\/p>\n

    Opravdov\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159i ve vietnamsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi by se m\u011bli vzd\u00e1t dom\u00fd\u0161liv\u00e9ho titulu “pastor” [4], aby se p\u0159ipojili k Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu a p\u0159ijali titul \u201cDobr\u00fd past\u00fd\u0159” v souladu s Bibl\u00ed!<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u010cten\u00e1\u0159i jsou zv\u00e1ni ke zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed videa ze dvou k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem: “Past\u00fd\u0159 a past\u00fd\u0159” [5], [6] a videop\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky: “Past\u00fd\u0159\u016fv soud” [7].<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>\n

    [1] http:\/\/www.blueletterbible.org\/lang\/lexicon\/lexicon.cfm?strongs=G25<\/a>: \u201c\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c9\u201d G25, mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b p\u0159episov\u00e1no jako (agapa\u014d), mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b p\u0159episov\u00e1no jako \/\u00e4-g\u00e4- p\u00e4’-\u014d\/ , vietnamsk\u00fd p\u0159epis je \/a-ga-pao\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

    [2] http:\/\/www.blueletterbible.org\/lang\/lexicon\/lexicon.cfm?strongs=G26<\/a>: \u201c\u1f00\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u201d G26, mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b p\u0159eps\u00e1no jako (agap\u0113), mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b p\u0159eps\u00e1no jako \/\u00e4-g\u00e4’ -p\u0101\/, vietnam\u0161tina p\u0159epis je \/a-ga-p\u00ea\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

    [3] http:\/\/www.blueletterbible.org\/lang\/lexicon\/lexicon.cfm?strongs=G5368<\/a>: \u201c\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u201c G5368, mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b p\u0159eps\u00e1no jako (phile\u014d), mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b p\u0159eps\u00e1no jako \/f\u0113-le’ -\u014d\/, vietnam\u0161tina p\u0159epis je \/fille-o\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

    [4] “Titul pastora a reverenda”: https:\/\/timhieuthanhkinh.com\/?p=71<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0[5] \u010c\u00e1st 1: <\/span>http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fe1kufZiZvg<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    [6] \u010c\u00e1st 2: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7rU8o37PjJ4<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    [7] http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uktrDXbPzVc<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Editor: Huynh Christian Timothy Huynh Christian Priscilla Datum psan\u00ed: 07\/09\/2013 P\u0159ekladatel: Dang Thai Hoc Datum ukon\u010den\u00ed: 15\/12\/2022 “B\u016fh ve skute\u010dnosti ustanovil v c\u00edrkvi: Nejprve apo\u0161toly; druz\u00ed jsou proroci; t\u0159et\u00ed jsou Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky-ke-cteni-a-poslechu-predtim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":504,"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions\/504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preachingfromthebible.net\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}